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Микро- и макроэкономические основы рыночного ценообразования

Микро- и макроэкономические основы рыночного ценообразования изучают механизмы формирования цен на товары и услуги под влиянием спроса, предложения, конкуренции и государственного регулирования, что помогает анализировать рынки и принимать обоснованные экономические решения.

Thus, given any one … function, any monotonic transformation of it will ...
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The …, can be calculated from the utility function via the formu...
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The theory of … has been reformulated entirely in terms of consumer preferences, and utility is s...
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A utility function is a way of assigning a number to every possible … bundle such that more-preferred bundles get as...
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There are some theories of utility that attach a significance to the magnitude of utility. Thes...
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In mathematics, the set of all (x1, x2) such that u(x1, x2) equals a con...
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When the utility function is linear in good 2, but (possibly) nonlinear in good 1; hence the name quasili...
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Consider a consumer who is consuming some bundle of goods, (x1, x2). How does this consumer’s utility doesn’t change as...
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The study of how the equilibrium price and quantity change when the underlyin...
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Utility functions are basically ways of descri...
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The optimal choice of the consumer is that bundle in the consumer’s budget set th...
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Typically, the optimal bundle will be characterized by the condition that the slope of the indifference curv...
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If we observe several … choices it may be possible to estimate a utility function that would generate that sort of choic...
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If everyone faces the same prices for the two goods, then everyone will have the … marginal rate of substitution, and wi...
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The optimal choice of goods 1 and 2 at some set of prices and income is ...
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The demand function is the function that relates the optimal choice—the quantities demanded—to t...
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Quantity tax is a tax on the amount consumed of a good, like a gasoli...
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An income tax is just a tax ...
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The Cobb-Douglas consumer always spends a fixed fraction of his income on each good. The size of the fraction is deter...
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An economic situation is … if there is no way to make some group of people better off without making some other group of...
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