Прочитайте текст и устно переведите его. Выберите правильный ответ к предлагаемым ниже вопросам The content and form of management emanate from strategies whose visionary core and fundamental criteria cannot be separated from the cultural environment in which the actors are embedded and to which they feel committed. When determining the peculiarities of German management it is vital to investigate the cultural or environmental characteristics in which it is rooted and which constitute its basic form. This is particularly important in view of the tendency towards standardization of managerial action, a tendency strongly influenced by the requirements of worldwide competi¬tion. For an analysis of German management it is appropriate to consider the problem from five interrelated perspectives: its economic and ethical basis; the legal framework, which limits individual and collective decision making; the organizational structure of management; managerial qualifi¬cations; and those concepts that determine managerial action. These necessarily affect the application of management tasks in various areas, such as; identification of priorities (for example, in Germany technological standards tend to dominate the production process whereas in the USA the emphasis is on market orientation); the timeframe for planning (for example, medium- or long-term planning in Germany versus short-term planning in the USA); conflict resolution (for example, of conflicts between the economic point of view and employee interests). The worldwide competition influenced:

• standardization of managerial actions;
• the requirements to the state;
• legal framework.

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