Прочитайте текст и устно переведите его. Выберите правильный ответ к предлагаемым ниже вопросам One of the first effects of inflation is directly to affect the level of personal saving, which, in turn, impacts on the amount of money that can be syphoned back into the economy. In an inflationary situation capital and any interest or dividend on it falls in value, because the same amount of money buys less as prices rise. Savers may be forced to withdraw some of their capital to maintain their standard of living. If inflation is extremely high, the true rate of interest may be negative and the real value of the capital asset plus interest falls. At the same time, during inflation, people tend to reduce the amount of savings they make because their money does not go so far. If, say, rents rise by 20% before individuals have a chance to negotiate a wage increase to cover the rise, they may be forced to cut their savings to help pay the increased rent. As prices rise, people may prefer to invest in items they expect to keep their value, rather than in savings, the value of which will fall. Gold and other precious metals (or property, for example) may be preferred to bank deposits when inflation is high People are forced to cut their savings because:

• they may need money to pay the increased rent;
• they spend them on luxuries;
• they don’t need deposits.

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