Вопрос № 7776

Read the following text and find the appropriate answers: One of the first effects of inflation is directly to affect the level of personal saving, which, in turn, impacts on the amount of money that can be syphoned back into the economy. In an inflationary situation capital and any interest or dividend on it falls in value, because the same amount of money buys less as prices rise. Savers may be forced to withdraw some of their capital to maintain their standard of living. If inflation is extremely high, the true rate of interest may be negative and the real value of the capital asset plus interest falls. At the same time, during inflation, people tend to reduce the amount of savings they make because their money does not go so far. If, say, rents rise by 20% before individuals have a chance to negotiate a wage increase to cover the rise, they may be forced to cut their savings to help pay the increased rent. As prices rise, people may prefer to invest in items they expect to keep their value, rather than in savings, the value of which will fall. Gold and other precious metals (or property, for example) may be preferred to bank deposits when inflation is high. As prices rise people prefer to save money:

🧠 Тематика вопроса:
Данная дисциплина направлена на развитие ключевых языковых компетенций, охватывая грамматические структуры, расширение словарного запаса и совершенствование коммуникативных навыков. Программа включает практику аудирования, чтения, письма и устной речи, что позволяет эффективно взаимодействовать в профессиональной и академической среде. Особое внимание уделяется преодолению языкового барьера и адаптации к межкультурному общению. Подходит для тех, кто стремится уверенно использовать язык в повседневной жизни, карьере или образовательных целях.
Варианты ответа:
  • in bank deposits;
  • at home;
  • in precious metals or property.

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