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Вопросы по дисциплине: Теория отраслевых рынков Сбросить фильтр
Вопрос Действия
331 The optimal choice of the consumer is that bundle in the consumer’s budget set that lies on the … indifference curve. Открыть
332 Typically, the optimal bundle will be characterized by the condition that the slope of the indifference curve (the MRS) will equal the slope of the … line. Открыть
333 If we observe several … choices it may be possible to estimate a utility function that would generate that sort of choice behavior. Such a utility function can be used to predict future choices and to estimate the utility to consumers of new economic policies. Открыть
334 If everyone faces the same prices for the two goods, then everyone will have the … marginal rate of substitution, and will thus be willing to trade off the two goods in the same way. Открыть
335 The optimal choice of goods 1 and 2 at some set of prices and income is called the consumer’s … bundle. Открыть
336 The demand function is the function that relates the optimal choice—the quantities demanded—to the different values of prices and incomes. Открыть
337 Quantity tax is a tax on the amount consumed of a good, like a gasoline tax of 15 cents per gallon. Открыть
338 An income tax is just a tax on Expenses. Открыть
339 The Cobb-Douglas consumer always spends a fixed fraction of his income on each good. The size of the fraction is determined by the exponent in the Cobb-Douglas function. Открыть
340 An economic situation is … if there is no way to make some group of people better off without making some other group of people worse off. The concept of Pareto efficiency can be used to evaluate different ways of allocating resources. Открыть