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Вопросы по дисциплине: Антимонопольное регулирование Сбросить фильтр
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191 One of the most well-established laws in … science is that policies and initiatives are usually born in hope and optimism, but eventually decline amid sadness and disappointment. Открыть
192 It is possible to identify a number of failings that have … outcome implications. Открыть
193 A first difficulty in pinpointing an outcome failure is that most regulatory mandates are necessarily (and advisedly) flexible and … to interpretation. Открыть
194 … problems are often involved in charges of under-regulation— notably where this results from a lack of information-gathering on the risks and risk creators that impact on the achieving of objectives. Открыть
195 … regulation is often associated with «over-stringent» and «over-prescriptive» regulation that reduces the possibilities for innovation and research. Открыть
196 The meltdown of a financial system, for instance, may be regarded as a failure of regulatory instrument choice and design rather than enforcement. Открыть
197 Institutional theories (of different ilks) tend to agree that institutional structures and arrangements, as well as social processes, significantly shape regulation. Открыть
198 Another possible cause of failure that different institutionalists might note is the overlapping of different organizational understandings and the frictions that this can cause. Открыть
199 Problems of over- and under-regulation are often associated with income. Открыть
200 Looking across these three widely advocated «solutions» to regulatory failure suggests that any remedy is associated with inherent trade-offs, side-effects, and limitations. Открыть