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Все вопросы
- To …, where legal authority and the command of law is used to pursue policy objectives. #211
- To deploy …, where contracts, grants, loans, subsidies, or other incentives are used to influence conduct. #212
- The essence of command and control (C & C) regulation is the exercise of influence by imposing standards backed by … sanctions. #213
- A first worry was that in C & C regulation the relationships between the regulators and the regulated might tend to become too close and lead to … #214
- A second major concern with C & C regulation has been its alleged propensity to produce unnecessarily … rules. #215
- Setting inappropriate standards has been argued to pose major difficulties for regulators because the informational demands are so severe. #216
- A final major difficulty said to be particularly associated with C & C regimes is that of demand. #217
- Regulating by means of economic incentives might be thought to offer an escape from highly restrictive, rule-bound, C & C regimes. #218
- A core difficulty with incentive regimes may be predicting the effect on the ground of a given incentive. #219
- A direct method of regulating by channeling market forces is to influence competition within an area. #220