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Вопросы по дисциплине: Теория отраслевых рынков Сбросить фильтр
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371 Suppose that you can invest in two different assets. One of them, the risk-free asset, always pays a different rate of return, rf. This would be something like a Treasury bill that pays a different rate of interest regardless of what happens. Открыть
372 We can call this slope the price of risk since it measures how risk and return can be traded off in making portfolio choices. Открыть
373 An economist would describe the distinction between the prices of the two kinds of apartments in this model by saying that the price of the outer-ring apartments is an exogenous variable, while the price of the inner-ring apartments is an …. Открыть
374 Financial institutions loan money only to individuals but to each other. Открыть
375 In the case of a … good and quasilinear utility, the utility associated with the consumption of n units of the discrete good is just the sum of the first n reservation prices. Открыть
376 This sum is the gross benefit of consuming the good. If we … the amount spent on the purchase of the good, we get the consumer’s surplus. Открыть
377 The change in … surplus associated with a price change has a roughly trapezoidal shape. It can be interpreted as the change in utility associated with the price change. Открыть
378 In general, we can use the compensating variation and the equivalent variation in income to measure the monetary impact of a … change. Открыть
379 If utility is …, the compensating variation, the equivalent variation, and the change in consumer’s surplus are all equal. Открыть
380 In the case of supply behavior we can define a producer’s surplus that measures the net benefits to the supplier from producing a given amount of output. Открыть