Вопросы по дисциплине:
Теория права и учение о юридических методах часть
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№ | Вопрос | Действия |
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751 | Match each legal profession with its description: | Открыть |
752 | Put the following legal professionals in order from highest to lowest position in the hierarchy: | Открыть |
753 | Laws are deemed crucial for society because... | Открыть |
754 | … is a customary practice that evolves into societal norms over time. | Открыть |
755 | … is an individual or entity tasked with formulating, modifying, and implementing laws on behalf of the government. | Открыть |
756 | … is a pivotal document from 1215 that limited the monarch's power and set the stage for individual rights and freedoms. | Открыть |
757 | Read the text below and answer the question. There's only one correct answer. Text: Sarah is a small business owner who recently faced a dispute with a supplier over a delayed shipment that affected her ability to serve her customers. Unsure of her rights and the best course of action, she considers seeking legal advice. Question: What are two primary motives for making and enforcing laws that Sarah should understand as she navigates her situation? | Открыть |
758 | Read the dialogue and answer the question. There's only one correct answer. Samantha: Hey Josh, what are you studying for your law exam? Josh: Oh, just the usual. Legal ethics and administrative law. Samantha: Ugh, I hate that stuff. So many rules to remember. Josh: Tell me about it. And then there's comparative law on top of that. Samantha: Comparative law? What's that again? Josh: It's a comparison between different legal systems around the world. Like Chinese law, Islamic law, Jewish law, just to name a few. Samantha: Wow, that sounds complicated. How do you keep all of that straight? Josh: Well, thank goodness for my study group. We discuss and quiz each other on different types of laws and their applications. Samantha: Oh yeah, I remember now. And don't forget about international law. Josh: Right. That includes laws related to the United Nations, like treaties and human rights issues. Samantha: Man, being a lawyer is not easy. Josh: No kidding. But it's also fascinating to see how different societies have developed their own sets of laws. Samantha: True. And the way those laws intersect with politics, social justice, and even war. Josh: Exactly. There's so much to learn and explore in the field of law. Question: According to the conversation, what helps Josh keep track of the different types of laws? | Открыть |
759 | Read the text below and answer the question. There's only one correct answer. Text: Maria is a law student studying different legal systems around the world. In her recent class, the professor asked the students to identify the two main traditions of law. Maria is confused and wants to ensure she understands the differences between Common Law and Continental Law. Question: Which of the following statements correctly identifies the two main traditions of law in the world? | Открыть |
760 | Read the dialogue and answer the question. There's only one correct answer. Tom: John, I just read that there are hundreds of unique systems of law used around the world. It's crazy to think about all the different ways people interpret and enforce laws. John: Yeah, it's fascinating how different societies can have such distinct legal systems. What did you find most interesting? Tom: Well, according to this article, legal systems often evolve at two paces – gradual changes in response to societal attitudes, or rapid shifts due to major events like revolutions or conflicts. Can you imagine a complete overhaul of our legal system overnight? John: It's definitely hard to wrap my head around. And geographical, historical, and political events can also shape a country's legal system. Tom: Right! Like how in Western countries, Civil Law is the most prevalent type of legal system, tracing its origins back to the Roman Justinian code from the 6th century. But then other countries were influenced by the French Revolution and adopted the Napoleonic Code of Civil Law instead. John: That's true. I've heard that even some African countries have Civil Law systems based on the Belgian influence during colonization. Tom: Wow, I had no idea. These systems sound so complex. John: Yes, they do. And all of them involve a national constitution, legislation, subordinate laws, traditions, and codes of laws. It's pretty impressive how these five elements come together to create a functioning legal system. Tom: Absolutely. And it makes me appreciate the importance of having well-defined and enforced laws in our society. John: Definitely. It may seem complicated, but ultimately, the goal is to maintain fairness and justice for everyone. Question: Which historical event led to the creation of the Napoleonic Code of Civil Law? | Открыть |