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Вопросы по дисциплине: Экономическая мысль дорыночной экономики Сбросить фильтр
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101 A market where each economic agent takes the market price as outside of his or her control is called a super market. Открыть
102 The … consists of all bundles of goods that the consumer can afford at given prices and income. We will typically assume that there are only two goods, but this assumption is more general than it seems. Открыть
103 The … is written as p1x1+p2x2 = m. It has a slope of −p1/p2, a vertical intercept of m/p2, and a horizontal intercept of m/p1. Открыть
104 Increasing income shifts the budget line …. Increasing the price of good 1 makes the budget line steeper. Increasing the price of good 2 makes the budget line flatter. Открыть
105 Taxes, subsidies, and rationing change the slope and position of the budget line by changing the … paid by the consumer. Открыть
106 The economic theory of the consumer is very simple: economists assume that consumers choose the … bundle of goods they can afford. Открыть
107 We say that good 2 represents a … that stands for everything else that the consumer might want to consume other than good 1. Открыть
108 Economists sometimes say that the slope of the budget line measures the … of consuming good 1. Открыть
109 The budget line is defined by two prices and one income, but one of these variables is …. Открыть
110 Governments also sometimes impose …. This means that the level of consumption of some good is fixed to be no larger than some amount. For example, during World War II the U.S. government rationed certain foods like butter and meat. Открыть