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Все вопросы
- Risk is usually defined as the … of a particular event (or hazard) occurring and the consequent severity of the impact of that event. #91
- The division drawn is between uncertainty— which is inherently … to measure—and risk, which is amenable to quantification. #92
- Risk has been regarded as one of the key unifying themes that shape the contemporary … sciences. #93
- A glance at the literature on risks reveals, however, that identifying and assessing risks is …. #94
- The psychological approach to the definition and measurement of risk focuses upon … cognition and such questions as how probabilities are perceived. #95
- Sociologists have addressed this under-emphasis by attending to social relations and institutions as influences on risk perception and by examining the ways that moral positions and valuations affect responses to risk. #96
- Cultural theorists, in turn, have contended that attitudes to risk vary according to cultural biases—attitudes and beliefs shared by a individial. #97
- A number of core challenges lie at the heart of any regulatory decision on the handling of risk. The first challenge is the identification of risks and questions about participation in decision-making. #98
- A second regulatory challenge is whether an emphasis should be placed on anticipation or on resilience. #99
- The debate about anticipative strategies links to the widely known pareto principle. #100