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Все вопросы
- One of the most well-established laws in … science is that policies and initiatives are usually born in hope and optimism, but eventually decline amid sadness and disappointment. #81
- It is possible to identify a number of failings that have … outcome implications. #82
- A first difficulty in pinpointing an outcome failure is that most regulatory mandates are necessarily (and advisedly) flexible and … to interpretation. #83
- … problems are often involved in charges of under-regulation— notably where this results from a lack of information-gathering on the risks and risk creators that impact on the achieving of objectives. #84
- … regulation is often associated with «over-stringent» and «over-prescriptive» regulation that reduces the possibilities for innovation and research. #85
- The meltdown of a financial system, for instance, may be regarded as a failure of regulatory instrument choice and design rather than enforcement. #86
- Institutional theories (of different ilks) tend to agree that institutional structures and arrangements, as well as social processes, significantly shape regulation. #87
- Another possible cause of failure that different institutionalists might note is the overlapping of different organizational understandings and the frictions that this can cause. #88
- Problems of over- and under-regulation are often associated with income. #89
- Looking across these three widely advocated «solutions» to regulatory failure suggests that any remedy is associated with inherent trade-offs, side-effects, and limitations. #90