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Вопросы по дисциплине: Микро- и макроэкономические основы рыночного ценообразования Сбросить фильтр
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171 An economist would describe the distinction between the prices of the two kinds of apartments in this model by saying that the price of the outer-ring apartments is an exogenous variable, while the price of the inner-ring apartments is an …. Открыть
172 Financial institutions loan money only to individuals but to each other. Открыть
173 In the case of a … good and quasilinear utility, the utility associated with the consumption of n units of the discrete good is just the sum of the first n reservation prices. Открыть
174 This sum is the gross benefit of consuming the good. If we … the amount spent on the purchase of the good, we get the consumer’s surplus. Открыть
175 The change in … surplus associated with a price change has a roughly trapezoidal shape. It can be interpreted as the change in utility associated with the price change. Открыть
176 In general, we can use the compensating variation and the equivalent variation in income to measure the monetary impact of a … change. Открыть
177 If utility is …, the compensating variation, the equivalent variation, and the change in consumer’s surplus are all equal. Открыть
178 In the case of supply behavior we can define a producer’s surplus that measures the net benefits to the supplier from producing a given amount of output. Открыть
179 The term v(n) − pn is called consumer’s surplus. Открыть
180 If a single consumers is involved we can add up each consumer’s surplus across all the consumers to create an aggregate measure of the consumers’ surplus. Открыть