A drunken passenger on a train sets off the alarm for no good reason, and the train comes to a halt. There is then a long delay before it sets off again. This delights a small boy who enjoys the kerfuffle, but it irritates the other passengers and holds up a freight train behind. Which of the following externalities from consumption has the passenger not created?
🧠 Тематика вопроса:
Курс направлен на изучение ключевых принципов и методов, необходимых для понимания и применения современных технологий в профессиональной деятельности. В рамках программы рассматриваются теоретические основы, практические аспекты и актуальные тенденции, позволяющие развить навыки анализа и решения задач. Особое внимание уделяется междисциплинарному подходу, что способствует формированию комплексного видения предметной области. Учебные материалы включают кейсы, интерактивные задания и примеры из реальной практики.
Варианты ответа:
- An external benefit to consumers
- An external cost to consumers
- An external benefit to producers
- An external cost to producers
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